The Feldenkrais Method

What Is Feldenkrais?
How Does It Work?

The Feldenkrais Method® is a unique system of somatic learning that teaches sensory self-awareness as a means for changing and improving those deep-seated neuromuscular patterns that form the basis for our posture and use of self.

Feldenkrais aims to restore the kind of ease and pleasure in moving that we experienced as young children by tapping into the same sensori-motor processes that underlie all human development from infancy. Through gentle, relaxing, intriguing movements combined with awareness, we enable our brain to recognize and positively alter those habits of thought and movement — often the unconscious residue of injury or trauma — that may be limiting us unnecessarily.
The method involves a two-pronged approach:

Gentle but highly specific touch to restore mobility, alleviate pain and evoke improved patterns of self-usage, known as Functional Integration®;
and verbally-guided exercises or “lessons”, giving you the means to discover greater ease and efficiency through your own sensory explorations, known as Awareness Through Movement®.

Who Is it For?

Feldenkrais is appropriate for all ages and levels of ability, and conditions that impact quality of movement and function. Whether you’re coping with chronic aches and pains, struggling with posture or balance issues, dealing with stress, recovering from injury or illness, looking to improve your yoga technique, athletic or performance skills, or simply aiming to regain pleasure and ease in everyday activities, this work can make a profound difference.
This is also an ideal approach for those who have pain or difficulty with more traditional forms of exercise, or need to get back into movement slowly. Feldenkrais can be used as a primary modality for rehabilitation, or serve as an important complement to other therapies or practices.

A Brief History

Notable students of Feldenkrais include Julius Irving (above), David Ben Gurion, Margaret Mead, Yehudi Menuhin, Yoyo Ma, Peter Brook.

Moshe Feldenkrais, D.Sc. (1904-1984) is the originator of the method that bears his name and is universally considered to be one of the great pioneers of somatic science.

Having emigrated from Russia to Israel in his youth, he earned his degree in engineering in Paris, and subsequently received a doctorate in physics from the Sorbonne and worked as a nuclear physicist at the prestigious Joliot-Curie Laboratory. There, he also trained in and taught Judo, becoming the first European to earn a black belt.

Following a debilitating knee injury playing soccer, the scientist’s career took a new and unexpected path. Given a 50% chance of recovery with surgery and faced with the prospect of life in a wheelchair, Feldenkrais embarked on his own research and experimentation to better his chances by combining his already formidable scientific background with intensive study of anatomy, neurology, anthropology and human development. After two years he completely recovered his ability to walk. He then continued to refine and develop what became a methodology at once highly practical and scientifically sophisticated, using movement and awareness to activate the brain and nervous system to stimulate new learning and improved function.

Feldenkrais’s work anticipated by several decades almost all contemporary research on brain plasticity vis-à-vis human learning. (The Feldenkrais Method is one of the cornerstones of The Brain’s Way of Healing, Norman Doidge’s groundbreaking book on neuroplasticity.) Today the Feldenkrais Method is studied and practiced worldwide to increasing recognition and acclaim in medical world, as well as inspiring innovative work in ever-expanding arenas of human learning.

Two Formats for Learning

© 2007, Rosalie O'Connor. Used with permission of the Feldenkrais Guild® of North America.

Awareness Through Movement®

These are verbally-guided movement sequences (or “lessons”) designed for a group class or workshop format. These ingeniously crafted movements are designed to help you to sense and refine the “how” of what you do. Starting with a simple, familiar action, the lesson gradually adds variation and complexity until the whole body is included with increasing ease and effectiveness. Moshe Feldenkrais created over one thousand of these lessons, based on principles of developmental movement, biomechanics, physics and a deep understanding of how we learn.
© 2007, Rosalie O'Connor. Used with permission of the Feldenkrais Guild® of North America.

Functional Integration®

This is the “one-to-one” format in which the practitioner uses gentle, specific touch to enhance sensory-motor feedback and evoke options for improved self-usage.  A highly individualized process, this approach is recommended initially for those with acute pain, injury or difficulty, or those wishing to explore issues in a more personalized and intensive way.

Benefits

Both formats can provide an array of immediate benefits as the nervous system makes use of the information gained.

People commonly report a sense of moving with increased ease and lightness; a natural improvement in posture, balance and coordination; reduction or elimination of pain; faster healing; release of tension and easier breathing.

Done with consistency, this method can provide a pathway for sustained and open-ended positive change.

…self-knowledge through awareness is the goal of reeducation. As we become aware of what we are doing in fact, and not what we say or think we are doing, the way to improvement is wide open to us.

-Moshe Feldenkrais

Resources & References

Media

  1. Feldenkrais Moments
  2. Dr. Norman Doidge Interview on Feldenkrais

Recommended Reading

Articles

  1. Jane E. Brody, "Trying The Feldenkrais Method for Chronic Pain", The New York Times
  2. Norman Doidge, "New Hope for Aching, Creaky Yuppie Bodies", The National Post
  3. Moshe Feldenkrais, "Awareness Through Movement"

Books

  1. Norman Doidge, The Brain's Way of Healing: Remarkable Discoveries and Recoveries from the Frontiers of Neuroplasticity. Penguin, 2015.
    Fascinating, highly readable treatise on cutting-edge theories of neuroplasticity and the neuroanatomy of learning. Includes extensive, insightful chapters on Feldenkrais.
  2. Moshe Feldenkrais, Awareness Through Movement: Health Exercises for Personal Growth. Harper & Row, 1972.
    Feldenkrais’s seminal work containing his unique blend of essential ideas and key movement lessons.
  3. Moshe Feldenkrais, The Potent Self: A Guide to Spontaneity. Harper & Row, 1985.
    An in-depth look into the thinking that underlies the method, as well as Feldenkrais’s broader philosophical inquiries. Infused with the author’s genius, humor and unique personality.
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